심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Participate in a predominant element in his psychological existence. In the event the psychological images are of information freely put together, and reproducing no past mixture particularly, We've acts of creativeness properly so referred to as. Fate this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time ought to endure; Whose over-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may well safe. I come to feel thee attract my coronary heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou ought to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we have been apt to sense for a long time as we expect we must experience. The this means is a function of the greater 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience bordering the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely continues to be genuine, on the other hand, is that the majority of Adult males Possess a a lot less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativity than They are really apt to be aware of.
It is a fairly exceptional factor, too, which the psychologists of Hume's possess empiricist college have, to be a rule, been additional guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a substantial scale, in to the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would probably bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual images. We have now contended all along with the affirmative reply to this issue, but must now cope with problems higher than any which have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new discipline of view for our object the outdated a person need to vanish. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined completely to tactile and motor substance. It isn't until eventually their interest is expressly drawn to the point they obtain it hard to say irrespective of whether auditory pictures or motor photographs related with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the standard technique for talking, and communicate of various Concepts 'combining,' the reader will know that this is only for recognition and ease, and he will not likely construe it right into a concession to your atomistic idea in psychology.
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